If a vaccinated dog is exposed to a javelina with suspected rabies, what is true?

A vaccinated dog that is exposed to a rabid animal, such as a javelina, typically requires a period of observation to ensure that it does not show signs of rabies. While guidelines can vary by state, in many areas, the protocol is to quarantine the animal for a specific duration to monitor for any potential development of the disease. In this case, a 45-day quarantine is a standard procedure for a vaccinated dog that has had a significant exposure to a rabies exposure scenario. This allows sufficient time since, while the vaccine provides a level of protection, monitoring is prudent to ensure that the dog remains healthy throughout this period.

The other options present alternative responses that are not aligned with common veterinary practices in this scenario. Quarantining for 10 days is typically reserved for unvaccinated animals. Immediate rabies boosters are not always required, particularly if the dog is already vaccinated and the exposure risk is assessed as manageable. Taking the dog to animal control for observation might occur in some situations, but standard practices generally involve the established quarantine period for this kind of exposure. Thus, the 45-day quarantine is the most appropriate and commonly accepted action following such exposure in vaccinated dogs.