What can a veterinarian do under “indirect supervision”?

Under “indirect supervision,” a veterinarian can administer vaccinations with written orders. This supervision level allows a licensed veterinary technician or assistant to perform certain tasks as long as there is a written protocol or order from a veterinarian, who may not be present at the facility at the time the procedure is performed. The written order ensures that the technician or assistant has clear guidance on what procedures to follow, ensuring compliance and safety in vaccinations.

In contrast, performing surgery independently requires a higher level of supervision, as it is a complex and critical procedure demanding direct oversight to ensure the animal's safety and well-being. Completing dental cleanings generally requires either direct supervision or a greater level of oversight compared to indirect supervision, often necessitating the veterinarian's presence to ensure everything is done correctly and safely. Conducting on-site examinations typically requires the veterinarian to be present to assess the animal prior to diagnosis and treatment actively.