Which of the following DOES NOT encompass "indirect supervision" by a veterinarian?

The concept of "indirect supervision" by a veterinarian involves scenarios where the veterinarian is not physically present but still oversees the tasks being performed. Direct supervision, in contrast, requires the veterinarian to be present and immediately available to intervene in case of an emergency or to provide assistance.

In this context, when a veterinarian is physically present, that scenario constitutes direct supervision rather than indirect. Therefore, this choice is aligned with the definition of direct supervision. In cases where a veterinarian provides instructions or leaves specific orders, they remain responsible for the actions taken under their guidance without being on-site, which illustrates indirect supervision.

The other options involve scenarios where the veterinarian is not present physically but has provided some form of supervision, whether through verbal instructions, written orders, or having already given directions before stepping away, thereby encompassing the definition of indirect supervision.